Diseño conceptual de un sistema de calefacción para la piscina de la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
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Date
2023
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Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
Abstract
Este trabajo académico analizó las condiciones ambientales, espaciales y térmicas de la piscina deportiva de la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo se procedió y calculo un sistema de calefacción adecuado basándose principalmente en el ciclo de compresión de un refrigerante (bomba de calor), pero haciendo una comparación entre los diferentes tipos de sistemas de calefacción como lo son los calentadores a gas y eléctricos.
Se encontró que las pérdidas de la piscina tienen un valor de 94.5 kW y que la potencia necesaria para elevar la temperatura del agua de 22°C a 28°C en un tiempo de 96 horas es de 35.5 kW. Se realizó la comparación entre los diferentes sistemas mencionados y se encontró que la bomba de calor es el que presenta una mayor eficiencia y un menor costo de operación. Por lo tanto, se pudo dimensionar un sistema compuesto por un compresor, un intercambiador de calor, y un evaporador que sea capaz de suministrar la cantidad de calor necesaria para cumplir con la demanda teórica calculada.
Abstract This academic work analyzed the environmental, spatial and thermal conditions of the sports pool of the Pascual Bravo University Institution, proceeding and calculating an adequate heating system based mainly on the compression cycle of a refrigerant (heat pump), but making a comparison between different types of heating systems such as gas and electric heaters. It was found that the pool losses have a value of 94.5 kW and that the power necessary to raise the water temperature from 22°C to 28°C in a period of 96 hours is 35.5 kW. A comparison was made between the different systems mentioned and it was found that the heat pump is the one that has the highest efficiency and the lowest operating cost. Therefore, a system composed of a compressor, a heat exchanger, and an evaporator could be sized that is capable of supplying the amount of heat necessary to meet the calculated theoretical demand.
Abstract This academic work analyzed the environmental, spatial and thermal conditions of the sports pool of the Pascual Bravo University Institution, proceeding and calculating an adequate heating system based mainly on the compression cycle of a refrigerant (heat pump), but making a comparison between different types of heating systems such as gas and electric heaters. It was found that the pool losses have a value of 94.5 kW and that the power necessary to raise the water temperature from 22°C to 28°C in a period of 96 hours is 35.5 kW. A comparison was made between the different systems mentioned and it was found that the heat pump is the one that has the highest efficiency and the lowest operating cost. Therefore, a system composed of a compressor, a heat exchanger, and an evaporator could be sized that is capable of supplying the amount of heat necessary to meet the calculated theoretical demand.