Modelo de un sistema de control RLC a través de SIMULINK para enriquecer las prácticas del Departamento de Eléctrica de la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
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Date
2025
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Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
Abstract
El presente proyecto tuvo como finalidad diseñar, construir y validar un módulo interactivo basado en un circuito RLC para el fortalecimiento de las prácticas del Departamento de Eléctrica de la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo. El método consistió en modelar el comportamiento del circuito en Simulink, construir un prototipo físico tipo maletín con componentes ajustables y una pantalla integrada, además, se verificó el modelo mediante simulaciones y pruebas experimentales. Los resultados muestran una alta concordancia entre la respuesta simulada y la respuesta real medida, con diferencias menores atribuibles a tolerancias de los componentes físicos. Se concluye que el prototipo cumple satisfactoriamente con los objetivos de funcionalidad, portabilidad y aplicabilidad educativa, representando una herramienta didáctica eficaz que permite a los estudiantes interactuar con un sistema físico real, comprender fenómenos dinámicos como la respuesta transitoria y el amortiguamiento, y conectar teoría con práctica de manera tangible y significativa.
Abstract This project aimed to design, build, and validate an interactive module based on an RLC circuit to support the practical training activities of the Electrical Department at the Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo. The methodology involved modeling the circuit behavior in Simulink, constructing a portable suitcase-style physical prototype with adjustable components and an integrated display, and validating the model through simulations and experimental measurements. The results show a strong correlation between the simulated and actual system responses, with minor differences attributed to physical component tolerances. It is concluded that the prototype successfully meets the objectives of functionality, portability, and educational applicability, serving as an effective didactic tool that allows students to interact with a real physical system, understand dynamic phenomena such as transient response and damping, and meaningfully connect theory with practice.
Abstract This project aimed to design, build, and validate an interactive module based on an RLC circuit to support the practical training activities of the Electrical Department at the Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo. The methodology involved modeling the circuit behavior in Simulink, constructing a portable suitcase-style physical prototype with adjustable components and an integrated display, and validating the model through simulations and experimental measurements. The results show a strong correlation between the simulated and actual system responses, with minor differences attributed to physical component tolerances. It is concluded that the prototype successfully meets the objectives of functionality, portability, and educational applicability, serving as an effective didactic tool that allows students to interact with a real physical system, understand dynamic phenomena such as transient response and damping, and meaningfully connect theory with practice.
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Keywords
Circuitos eléctricos, Corriente eléctrica, Voltaje, Circuito RLC, Simulación, Arduino, Simulink, Sistema de control, RLC circuit, Simulation, Control system